How is a car suspension arranged

the running part of the car includes suspension . Its main function is to create between the body and the wheels of elastic connection. This is ensured by the perception of the system of active forces and extinguishing of oscillations.

device and equipment

The features of the car suspension structure may vary depending on the type of device. But any option has similar details. The elements for elasticity, extinguishing, stabilization of transverse stability, pressure distribution are the same for all types of systems.

the components responsible for elasticity are a buffer part between the machine and the road surface with irregularities. They are the first to perceive the features of the route and provide smoothing, transmitting minimal vibrations to the body. In the presence of a vehicle, it is important to understand what and how the car suspension is arranged.

2. springs represent a set of metal sheets of different lengths that have special flexibility. They are tightened with a ladder.
3. Torsions have the appearance of a pipe in which the rods are placed. They are in a twisted state. When unwinding torsions, the resulting force is used to ensure elasticity.
4. Hydropneumatic or pneumatic component in the form of a cylinder. Due to the operation of the engine, it creates pressure.

The parts that attach the suspension to the body are used to distribute the guide forces. They pass the pressure on the wheels and promote their correct location relative to the machine. These elements are dual levers of transverse, longitudinal installation.

shock absorber . It smoothes vibration. The device looks like a metal pipe that has a mount. The depreciation link uses the principles of hydraulics resistance. Shock absorbers are:

• pneumatic;
• gas;
• Oil.

There are models that allow you to adjust the rigidity. Elements of stabilization of transverse stability look like a bar that connects the levers of opposite wheels. Due to the system, the lateral load is evenly distributed when turning, and the rolls of the body decrease.

To attach the components to the body and the supports of the wheels, special bolts are used, Silent blocks , ball supports.

Types

system design provides two options.

1. dependent.
2. Independent.

With dependent modification, the opposite wheels of one axis are rigidly connected. When one wheel moves in the transverse plane, the second makes a similar motion.

An independent design has a more sophisticated configuration. The wheels located on the same axis make an autonomous motion. Due to this, the smooth ride improves significantly. In the independent version, there can be many types of execution: spring torsion, the presence of pistons that swing, oblique levers, longitudinal, transverse levers. The autonomous system can be torsion and vaginal, such as McPherson, pneumatic, hydropneumatic, adapted.

SUV online store offers how to work the car suspension and buy accessories. We have a wide range of products for any SUV models at affordable prices. All positions are made of high -strength materials in accordance with the requirements of quality standards.

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